Platycodin D, extracted from the root of Platycodon grandiflorum , is a triterpenoid saponin with multiple pharmacological properties, including antitumor, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antiaging and neuroprotective effects
10.18632/aging.101808 206 WuY.LuJ.AntonyS.JuhaszA.LiuH.JiangG.et al (2013)
Total glutathione increased in most compartments of the vtc2-1 mutant, but particularly in the chloroplasts and nuclei (Heyneke et al
Preliminary evidence suggests that methylfolate may be the most efficient form of B9, but more research is needed to determine optimal dosing
BAs may modulate gut microbiota through antimicrobial properties, with deconjugated BAs produced by bacterial bile salt hydrolases being much less toxic to gut bacteria