However, under stressed conditions, the overproduction of ROS causes oxidative damage to proteins, lipids, and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), possibly leading to plant death (Das and Roychoudhury, 2014)
Ezzat WF, Fawaz SA, Fathey H, et al
It has been shown that galectin-3 could stimulate the expression of some antiviral genes and protect against inflammation, which may result in improvements in glucose metabolism
Calcitriol has been shown to enhance autophagic activity in podocytes and tubular cells by restoring LC3-II expression and autophagic flux, while concurrently reducing apoptosis through the modulation of Bcl-2 and Bax expression ( Klotho, an anti-aging factor predominantly expressed in the kidney, is downregulated in CKD and closely linked to vascular dysfunction
These patterns of protein expression can be evaluated using the SDS-PAGE method [76]