Yousefi Nasab, A., Oskoei, V., Rezanasab, M., Alinejad, N., Hosseinzadeh, A., Kashi, G.: Cigarette butt littering consequences: a study of pollution rate on beaches and urban environments, Environ
However, with the right techniques and a bit of patience, you can effectively remove cigarette smoke odor without having to remove furniture or repaint walls (except for the ceiling)
Cigarettes labelled as lights, milds, or low-tar also known as high-ventilation (light) cigarettes are generally considered to have a lighter, less pronounced flavour, lower levels of tar, nicotine, or other chemicals than regular cigarettes
They are in a state of repair that corresponds to their age and provenance
Pay for it