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1979: A Computer Pioneer Coins the Term Vape In the late 1970s, Phil Ray, one of the names behind one of the first personal computer machines, worked with his physician Norman Jacobson on a commercialised version of the electronic cigarette

According to Eric Solberg, a member of the national advocacy group working with the alumni

Using blood samples taken from non-smokers, smokers, and vapers, the researchers examined by flow cytometry the profiles of inflammatory proteins (caspase-1, IL-6 receptor, TLR4) present in circulating monocytes in each category of volunteers

Physicians India 48 , 7817 (2000)