Statistical analysis Descriptive statistics of all participant characteristics are presented as unweighted frequencies and weighted percentages
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 35(1):17 Ding N, Shah AM, Blaha MJ, Chang PP, Rosamond WD, Matsushita K (2022) Cigarette smoking, cessation, and risk of heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction
Food and Drug Administration is planning to expand its award-winning The Real Cost campaign to educate rural, white male teenagers about the negative health consequences associated with smokeless tobacco use
This long stem pipe type has its origins in the Ottoman Empire, geographically and historically
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , smoking reduces oxygen delivery and damages blood vessels, which directly affects wound healing and tissue repair