Pharmaceutical therapy: Pharmacotherapy is a critical smoking cessation strategy that has been shown to reduce cravings, ease nicotine withdrawal symptoms, and promote and sustain abstinence from smoking, according to a 2024 article by Onwuzo et al., published in the journal Cureus , titled A Review of Smoking Cessation Interventions: Efficacy, Strategies for Implementation, and Future Directions . Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), bupropion, and varenicline are the principal pharmaceutical interventions for smoking cessation
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Popcorn lung is the nickname for bronchiolitis obliterans, a serious and irreversible lung disease that can damage the smallest airways in your lungs, resulting in coughing and shortness of breath
Oxidative stress and inflammation: elucidating mechanisms of smoking-attributable pathology for therapeutic targeting