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[PubMed] Additional sources Alberg AJ

Indeed, quitting smoking after a major cardiovascular event is likely the most effective secondary prevention measure [3], particularly in COPD patients, where it reduces both the risk of worsening chronic respiratory disease and the recurrence of CV events at the same time [9]

Protein levels of the inflammatory CC-chemokine CCL20 were significantly elevated in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid of cigarette smoke-exposed mice

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Binary logistic regression models were utilized to determine the independent predictors (age, sex, monthly income, living place, parental smoking status, close friends smoking status, and the presence of a mental disorder) of electronic cigarette ever-use and dual smoking use (the dependent variables in separate models) (Tables 6, 7)