These materials are frequently discarded or incinerated, creating environmental disposal challenges due to their high nicotine content ( Microbial compatibility and detoxification A critical factor in utilizing tobacco-derived media for fermentation is the presence of alkaloids, particularly nicotine, which can inhibit microbial growth at elevated concentrations
The outcome of this lawsuit could have far-reaching implications for the regulation of oral nicotine products and the protection of young consumers
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These include anything that affects saliva amount, composition and flow rate, tooth surface structure, and oral hygiene habits, including brushing and fluoride exposure and chewing and grinding habits
doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2005.03.003 189