The global electronic cigarette market is witnessing robust growth, primarily driven by a growing preference for smoke-free alternatives and increasing consumer awareness of health risks associated with traditional tobacco products
Differing from previous studies, we noted group and temporal heterogeneity in treatment effects and introduced a modified DID approach (CS-DID) proposed by Callaway and SantAnna 23 to obtain cleaner treatment effects
Cigarettes must also be fire-safe (see Figure 1 )
"They are not some miracle product that reduces smoking." No legal challenge, company says In 2018, Philip Morris successfully fought the New Zealand Government in court for the right to sell the products
With its tobacco-free composition, seamless airflow structure, and revitalizing botanical aroma, it delivers a cleaner, more conscious experience for contemporary users