While smoking, wear those latex cleaning gloves
Vaping is more toxic than smoking, research now suggests Research from Kings College London suggests that vaping may not be as safe as previously thought due to potential exposure to toxic metals like lead, raising questions about its cancer risk
Gas is clean and convenient but needs accessories for smoking
Because the physicochemical profile of firsthand aerosols varies across ENDS devices, e-liquids, and vaping topographies, future studies are needed that make these same comparisons for secondhand emissions in diverse populations, especially as ENDS devices continue to evolve
A total score of 0-3 points indicates low dependency, 4-6 points indicates medium dependency, and 7-10 points indicates high dependency