Suwendi E, Iwaya H, Lee JS, Hara H, Ishizuka S
NAD + acts as a cofactor in multiple reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions related to energy production, glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), fatty acid oxidation (FAO), and serine biosynthesis
In contrast, the therapeutic inhibition of other pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1, IL-6, or IL-17/23, only affects downstream networks and, therefore, has a narrowly defined mode of action in the inflammatory process [10]
Anti-Aging doctors experienced with peptide therapy are good options as they are more familiar with this branch of medication and treatment
Hultman et al