Cause of Low B12 levels Pernicious anaemia vegan diet malabsorption syndromes coeliac sprue Crohn's ulcerative colitis (UC) "food-bound cobalamin malabsorption syndrome" predisposing factors include atrophic gastritis, long term proton pump inhibitor or H2 antagnoist use, chronic alcoholism, gastrectomy/gastric bypass surgery, pancreatic exocrine failure, AIDS myeloma (paraprotein related assay interference) pregnancy combined oral contraceptive pill/HRT pancreatric insufficiency metformin, acute phase situations
Although BPC-157 has been proven safe and well-tolerated in clinical trials, there are potential risks such as allergic reactions, interactions with other medications, and unknown long-term effects
Norepinephrine also increases slightly, which raises alertness and focus
10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.11.020 Parkinsonism Relat
5 mg vial + 2 mL BAC water: Concentration = 2,500 mcg/mL 250 mcg dose = 10 units (0.1 mL) on a 100-unit insulin syringe 500 mcg dose = 20 units (0.2 mL) on a 100-unit insulin syringe Doses per vial: 20 doses at 250 mcg, or 10 doses at 500 mcg Supplies Needed (8-Week Cycle at 250 mcg/day) 3 vials BPC-157 (5 mg each) provides 60 doses, covers 56 days with margin 3 vials bacteriostatic water (30 mL each) 60 insulin syringes (2931 gauge, 100-unit) Alcohol prep pads Administration Injection Technique BPC-157 goes subcutaneous (SubQ)