The expiration date on the bottle is assigned by the manufacturer and is what you should follow if the bottle has not been opened
Neither is universally superior
MOTS-c: The cellular energy optimizer MOTS-c (mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA type-c) is a mitochondrial-derived peptide produced from DNA inside the mitochondria that helps regulate energy and improve metabolic homeostasis at the cellular level
The first cardiovascular study of NNMT enzyme inhibition in a heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) mouse model demonstrated that treatment markedly reduced 1-MNA (by 77.1%), 2PY (by 66.2%), and 4PY (by 71.1%) in cardiac tissue, while improving cardiac function, enhancing global longitudinal strain, reversing peak longitudinal strain rate, and significantly reducing left ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis
For older adults, anemia can complicate existing health issues, especially those related to cardiovascular health
