The Raun 1998 paper is an animal study
Additionally, the upregulation of inflammation-related genes, such as IL-6 and TNF-, is associated with the pathological state of depression, suggesting that immune responses play a critical role in its pathogenesis [365, 366]
This is when vitamin injections enter the scene
Laure ISC, Nderson DEA, Lapperich CAMK, Uohung WEK, Ong JOYW
1 Introduction Methotrexate (MTX) is a dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor and chemotherapeutic agent with proven efficiency against cancers and rheumatoid arthritis ( Oxidative stress, which results from the excess production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), has a fundamental role in the MTX-associated toxicities pathogenesis ( The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a fundamental cellular organelle responsible for the newly synthesized proteins folding into their final 3-dimentional structures, post-translational modification, transportation, and quality control ( Apoptosis is essential in cellular homeostasis maintenance and is activated during adverse conditions (Figure 1)