'But we do observe e-cigarette users exhibit some similar epigenetic changes in buccal cells as smokers, and these changes are associated with future lung cancer development in smokers.' Researchers looked at the epigenome an extra layer of information superimposed on our genetic material, or DNA
Grippin, A, Marconi, C, Copling, S, Li, N, Braun, C, Rooney, M, Schrank, B, Gladish, G, Vaporciyan, AA, Johns, AC, Subbiah, IM, Aloia, TA, Wu, J, Wu, CC, Woodman, SE, Weinstein, JN, Tawbi, H , Shete, S, Scheet, PA, Ravi, V, Palaskas, NL, Nates, JL, Muthu, M, Musunuru, TN, McEnery, KW, Litton, J, John, TM, Jaffray, D, Hutcheson, KA, Gunther, J, Godoy, M, Futreal, A, French, KE, Draetta, G, Dabaja, BS, Crommett, JW, Cata, JP, Brock, K, Beird, H, Aaroe, AE, Lee, JJ, Sun, R, Sharma, P, Tran, HT, Zhang, J, Gibbons, DL, Wargo, J, Heymach, JV, Jiang, W, Lin, SH
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Cocaine rubbed on the gums to test purity, the textbooks describe this as a recognised cause of localised mucosal tissue death (necrosis)
To explore how the choice narrative evolved, it is helpful to consider how tobacco companies responded to growing evidence their products caused serious, often fatal, illnesses