Research interest nonetheless expanded considerably through the 1980s and 1990s, as investigators began exploring DSIP's broader neuroendocrine roles, including its interactions with the HPA axis, circadian timing systems, and stress-response pathways, establishing the compound as a multifunctional regulatory neuropeptide whose biological significance extends well beyond its original sleep-focused characterization
Ablation of the ASCT2 (SLC1A5) gene encoding a neutral amino acid transporter reveals transporter plasticity and redundancy in cancer cells
KPV is the C-terminal tripeptide fragment of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH)
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Furthermore, only fecal ileal samples from mice immunized with CII + CFA, but not from the other regimen increased gut permeability (based on lactulose/mannitol ratio measurements) (Fig