These metabolites included a range of intermediates from the central carbon metabolism including tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates, amino acids, saturated fatty acids, and unsaturated fatty acids
Effectiveness: Slower onset of results compared to IV therapy due to lower bioavailability
An adipo-biliary-uridine axis that regulates energy homeostasis
Health Focus: Tendon and ligament healing, gut repair (leaky gut, gut dysbiosis, inflammatory bowel disease [IBD]), joint recovery, brain injury support
Beginning on day 7, vacuoles and the loss of posterior and lateral spinal column tracts were observed instead of hemorrhagic areas in all controls, disturbances that were largely counteracted in the BPC 157-treated rats (Table 1 and Fig