Upregulation of Antioxidant and Repair Genes: It increases the expression of genes responsible for DNA repair, antioxidant production (e.g., superoxide dismutase), and the synthesis of structural proteins like collagen and elastin
It is primarily synthesized by hepatocytes and to a lesser extent by monocytes, macrophages, intestinal epithelial cells, and bronchial epithelial cells
Injury Recovery: Before: Individuals with muscle tears, tendon injuries, or ligament damage often experience prolonged recovery times, pain, and limited mobility
(Lond.) 488 , 371386 (1995)
People who are pregnant, vegan, or have certain medical conditions may have a higher risk of B vitamin deficiencies