Some reports in our study indicated that mechanical actions affecting the nasal cavity, such as yawning or blowing ones nose, could trigger a phantom smell [5]
The non-health science student group showed a higher percentage of e-cigarette users
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Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 26:739746 Nesseim W, Haroun H, Mostafa E, Youakim M, Mostafa T (2011) Effect of nicotine on spermatogenesis in adult albino rats
Author: Susan Mahr, University of WisconsinMadison Reviewers: Bruce Spangenberg, Horticulture Outreach Specialist, Allen Pyle, Horticulture Outreach Specialist, UWMadison Extension Revised: July 14, 2025