Objective In this narrative overview, the following selection criteria were used: Inclusion criteria included (a) journal reports and/or reviews of clinical studies using pre-, peri-, or postmenopausal women in combination(s) with collagen, hyaluronic acid, curcumin, glutathione, and estrogen deficiency and (b) articles from 2020 to 2025
It enhances insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon release, slows gastric emptying, and reduces appetite through central nervous system effects
Use only within controlled laboratory environments by qualified researchers
Liu L, Siegmund A, Xi N, Kaplan-Lefko P, Rex K, Chen A, Lin J, Moriguchi J, Berry L, Huang L, et al
Vitamin B12 (also called cobalamin) is a water-soluble vitamin your body relies on to make energy, protect your nerves, and produce healthy blood cells