Dormancy period: Symptoms start 12 hours to 5 days after exposure Cholera is a severe infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water
HO-1 is a stress-induced, anti-inflammatory, immune-modulatory, and cyto-protective enzyme that degrades heme into carbon monoxide, free iron, and biliverdin 47 , consequently, the virus-induced HMRD could compromise host innate and adaptive immune responses
PMID: 37429996 Razmaray H, Nasiri E, Vakilipour P, Morsali S, Moradi A, Ebrahimian A, Rashidi S, Mosaddeghi-Heris R, Sadigh-Eteghad S, Naseri A (2024) The effects of melatonin supplementation on neurobehavioral outcomes and clinical severity in rodent models of multiple sclerosis
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doi: 10.3390/medicina61020291