Pathologically, SCI involves two phases: the primary injury, caused by direct mechanical trauma, and the secondary injury, driven by biochemical cascades including oxidative stress, inflammation, and regulated cell death (234, 235)
Characterization and comparison of memory and affective behavior in common transgenic mouse models of Alzheimers disease
At her initial visit 6 months ago, she described a 6-month history of weekly abdominal pain and bloating associated with harder, less frequent stool
It is required to assist the epithelial cells both externally and internally
2b ) in cholinergic neurons of forebrain was reported in AD patients and aged rats [32,33,34,35], whereas an alteration in BDNF levels was reported in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra in PD patients [36]