Male rats with PTSD-like behaviors showed elevated p -cresol (a neurotoxic metabolite linked to overgrowth of Ruminococcaceae and Lachnospiraceae ) in prefrontal cortex, leading to dopaminergic dysfunction with increased DA, increased dopamine metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), and significantly elevated DA D3 receptor expression compared to controls (Laudani et al., 2023)
Int J Mol Med 47(6) Wu G, Liu J, Li S et al (2020) Glycyrrhizic acid protects juvenile epileptic rats against hippocampal damage through activation of Sirtuin3 [J]
Post-surgical patients, serious athletes, combat athletes, runners with chronic injuries, high-performers with accumulated wear-and-tear, and patients dealing with significant gut inflammation alongside musculoskeletal issues
Then like, its weird how like New York City, Tokyo, and to some extent LA, although LA is just so f*ed up
Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant that may support individuals looking to maintain overall health and well-being