Infrared's longer wavelength travels past the skin into muscle and nerve tissue
FIGURE 1 Given the pathogenesis of AKI, oxidative stress, inflammation, hypoxia, and apoptosis caused by surgery, rhabdomyolysis (RM), infection, ischemiareperfusion injury (IRI), sepsis, and nephrotoxic drugs are the main causes (Ow et al., 2021)
Antioxidant Defense: It protects cells from oxidative damage, which can lead to chronic diseases
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 75.Gouliaev A.H., Senning A
This dual-action approach affects metabolism in ways single-pathway therapies cannot often producing greater weight loss and metabolic improvements