The poors share of the health benefit (measured in terms of averted death from tobacco related disease) is also always larger than the poors share of the increased taxation in the other countries of the study: China, India, and the Philippines, often by a wide margin
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According to study Table 1, smokers quitting without the use of any pharmaceutical aid were 24% more likely to be abstinent from all forms of tobacco after 12 months, including e-cigs, than those using FDA approved quitting products
Bottom line: To avoid hassle, know your duty-free limits and stick to them
The Australian Border Force recently boasted it had intercepted a near-record haul of 2,091 tonnes of illicit tobacco products in the year to 30 June more than three times the volume in 2019-20 and before the black market took off